South Australian Fish Species Guide
Posted by Tackle World Adelaide Metro on 28th Jun 2021
South Australia has an abundance of popular recreational fish species. This guide briefly summarizes some of the most sought after fish in South Australia, the best time of year to target them, and the best baits and/or lures to catch them with.

Summary: Black Bream are primarily found in estuaries around the state. Occasionally, they are caught on beaches and rock walls. They grow up to 50cm and are one of the most accessible fish to catch in South Australia.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Prawns, Whitebait, Pilchard cubes
- Best Lures: 60mm – 100mm soft plastics, 35mm – 75mm hard body lures
- More Info: Port River Fishing Guide, West Lakes Fishing Guide, Onkaparinga River Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: Also known as Queen Snapper, Blue Morwong are caught on offshore reefs where Snapper and Nannygai are found, excluding gulf waters. Growing up to 80cm in length, they put up a good fight in deep water and are excellent on the plate.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Squid
- Best Lures: 60g – 120g butterfly jigs
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide

Summary: One of our tastiest crustaceans, the Blue Swimmer Crab is also one of the most accessible targets in gulf waters. They can be caught using a drop net from jetties or boat, or by a method known as “raking”, which is essentially scooping them up by a special rake on shallow tidal beaches. Maximum carapace size: 20cm.
- Season: Spring – Early Autumn
- Best Baits: Flathead heads, Whiting heads, Carp pieces, Assorted fish heads
- Best Lures: N/A
- More Info: How-to Catch Blue Swimmer Crabs, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: Also known as Golden Perch or Yellowbelly, Callop are primarily caught in the Murray River. Most reservoirs with access to fishing are now stocked with Callop. Maximum size: 60cm
- Season: Spring - Autumn
- Best Baits: Live Scrubworms, Live Shrimp, Live Yabby
- Best Lures: 60mm crankbaits, mid-size spinnerbaits, 60mm vibes

Summary: The humble Garfish are a popular target along the coast throughout the warmer part of the year; and can be caught from jetties, rocks, or boat. Berley is needed to attract schools of Garfish to you. Although rarely exceeding 35cm, Garfish are considered one of SA’s best table fish.
- Season: Summer
- Best Baits: Gents
- Best Lures: Size 16-12 flies
- More Info: Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide, 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide
Summary:
Gummy Shark (Flake) are targeted due to their table quality. In SA, they
are caught on offshore reefs or surf beaches. Reaching up to 6ft in length, big
Gummy Sharks put up a great fight on all line classes.
- Season: Year-Round
- Best Baits: Squid, Fish (whole or fillets), Pilchards
- Best Lures: N/A
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide

Summary: SA’s favourite seafood, the King George Whiting. Majority of the recreational catch is targeted by boat in sheltered waters such as the gulfs; however, the biggest King George are caught offshore. Commonly caught between 30cm – 40cm, they can grow over 60cm. Needless to say, their table quality is exceptional.
- Season: Year-round (Winter best)
- Best Baits: Squid, Cockles, Prawns, Bloodworms
- Best Lures: Scented soft plastic worms
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, West Lakes Fishing Guide

Summary: Also known as Jewfish, the silver ghost often eludes beginner, intermediate, and even expert anglers at times. They are caught from a variety of environments but are predominately targeted in estuaries or on surf beaches. Seldom do they grow longer than 1.6m
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Live Mullet, Live Salmon Trout, Squid, Pilchards
- Best Lures: 100mm – 180mm hard body lures and soft plastics
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, West Lakes Fishing Guide, Port River Fishing Guide, Onkaparinga River Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: An Australian icon, the Murray Cod is the pinnacle of freshwater fishing in Australia. South Australia’s population of Murray Cod is on the rise with recent stocking in the Murray River and selected reservoirs. Catch and release only within allowed season in SA. Length can exceed 150cm and can weigh over 100kg.
- Season: Autumn – Early Winter
- Best Baits: Live Yabby
- Best Lures: Big surface walkers, swimbaits, large spinnerbaits, large deep diving hard body lures

Summary: Also known as Bight Redfish, Nannygai are often in abundance in SA’s offshore waters. Nannygai are a popular target for anglers with boats capable of reaching their deep-water environment due to their amazing taste. Total length is usually under 65cm.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Squid strips, Fish chunks
- Best Lures: 60g – 150g butterfly & occy Jigs, 5”- 7” soft plastics
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide

Summary: Although a noxious pest in South Australia, Redfin Perch are a popular target species as they are quite easy to catch and taste great. Reservoirs are the most popular locations, although they can be caught in creeks and dams in the Adelaide Hills. 50cm maximum size.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: All freshwater worms
- Best Lures: Small-medium size soft plastics, vibes, and spinners.
- More Info: Reservoir Redfin Gear Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: Salmon and Salmon Trout are the same species. Their size defines whether the fish in question is a Salmon or Salmon Trout: (Salmon Trout < 35cm) (Salmon > 35cm). Salmon Trout are mostly found in estuaries, on jetties, and on surf beaches. Salmon are predominately caught on surf beaches. Can weight up to 6kg and grow over 90cm in length.
- Season: Winter - Spring
- Best Baits: Pilchards, Whitebait
- Best Lures: 30g – 65g metal slugs (Salmon), 70mm – 95mm hard body lures (Salmon Trout)
- More Info: Browns Beach Salmon, 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, West Lakes Fishing Guide, Port River Fishing Guide, Onkaparinga River Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: A deep-water amberjack, Samson Fish are targeted almost exclusively for sport. One of the hardest fighting fish in SA are found on offshore reefs and pinnacles throughout most of the state. Can weight over 40kg and grow over 1.7m in length.
- Season: Late Summer – Early Winter
- Best Baits: Live Tommy Ruff, Live Squid, Live Slimy Mackerel, Squid heads
- Best Lures: 200g – 300g Knife Jigs
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide

Summary: Although current Snapper closures almost completely restrict access to the species for now, Snapper are easily one of SA’s most sought after fish. Targeted mostly within the gulfs; however, they can be caught in offshore waters right around the state. Capable of growing in excess of 15kg in SA waters.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Squid, Tommy Ruff, Pilchards
- Best Lures: 40g – 120g butterfly & occy jigs, 5” – 8” soft plastics
- More Info: Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: Snook are found in all near-coast waters with rocky and weedy habitat. Snook were mostly targeted by trolling metal or hard plastic lures with a paravane in years gone by (this method still catches plenty of Snook), although the trend has predominately shifted to flicking soft plastic or hard body lures for them. Snook can grow up to 1m long.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Whitebait, Frogmouth Pilchards
- Best Lures: 10g – 30g metal lures, 75mm – 100mm hard body lures, 3” – 5” soft plastics
- More Info: Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide, 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA

Summary: School-size Southern Bluefin Tuna (under 30kg) are accessible at certain times of the year in offshore waters across the state. Summer is the best time to try at popular spots such as Victor Harbor, Marion Bay, and Port Lincoln. In Winter, Port MacDonnell in the state’s South East hold great numbers of School Tuna, as well as Barrel Tuna over 100kg!
- Season: Summer - Winter
- Best Baits: Pilchard cubes
- Best Lures: 4” - 6” skirts (School), 8” – 14” skirts (Barrels)
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide

Summary: South Australia’s predominant Flathead species, the Southern Bluespot Flathead are targeted on sheltered beaches and shallow rocky shorelines throughout Autumn. They are caught occasionally by King George Whiting anglers by boat. Can grow up to 80cm.
- Season: Autumn
- Best Baits: Pilchards, Squid strips
- Best Lures: 4” – 5” soft plastics
- More Info: Southern Bluespot Flathead Guide, 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Onkaparinga River Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: Another one of South Australia’s most sought after species, the Southern Calamari are found among inshore weedy and rocky environments around all of South Australia. They taste sensational, are quite easy to catch, and are readily accessible to land-based and boat anglers. Hood size is usually under 30cm, although winter can produce Squid over 40cm!
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Tommy Ruff
- Best Lures: 2.5 – 3.5 size squid jigs
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide, Port River Fishing Guide

Summary: Also known as Herring, Tommies are found in similar environments as Garfish are, and they are often caught together. After dark, Tommies are very active and are usually caught at jetties under the jetty lights. Berley is needed to either bring them to you, or to start a feeding frenzy. Tommies can reach 40cm in remote locations around South Australia.
- Season: Year-round
- Best Baits: Gents
- Best Lures: 2” – 3” soft plastics, 5g – 20g metal slugs
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide, Port River Fishing Guide

Summary: Brown and Rainbow Trout can be caught in South Australia. Although access is quite limited, it is possible to catch them in the Adelaide Hills. There have been plans to stock selected reservoirs with Trout as well. Can grow over 70cm.
- Season: Winter - Spring
- Best Baits: Most freshwater worms
- Best Lures: 40mm – 95mm hard body minnows
- More Info: Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide
Summary:
Yellowfin Whiting are targeted from beaches within the gulfs with worms or
small topwater lures. Yellowfin Whiting are popular considering their table
quality is excellent, and they are almost exclusively caught land-based. Often
confused with Silver Whiting, Yellowfin Whiting grow much larger, up to 45cm.
- Season: Summer
- Best Baits: Live Seaweed Worms, Bloodworms, Tubeworms
- Best Lures: 55mm – 100mm floating stickbaits, 30mm – 50mm poppers
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Adelaide Land-Based Fishing Guide

Summary: Regarded as SA’s hardest fighting fish, Yellowtail Kingfish are not to be taken lightly. Big fish (1m+) migrate to our gulfs in Spring to breed before heading offshore in Summer and Autumn. Schools of “Rats” (< 1m) frequent many inshore and offshore areas throughout summer. Can grow over 40kg and 1.7m in length.
- Season: Spring - Autumn
- Best Baits: Live Squid, Live Garfish, Live Salmon Trout, Pilchard cubes
- Best Lures: 140mm – 220mm surface lures, 200g – 300g knife jigs (big fish), 100mm – 130mm surface lures & soft plastics (Rats)
- More Info: 7 Best Fishing Spots in SA, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Guide, Yorke Peninsula Fishing Guide, Port River Fishing Guide
For all up-to-date information about size & bag limits, seasonal closures, and exclusion zones, head to PIRSA here: https://www.pir.sa.gov.au/fishing/fishing_limits
